There is always a possibility that a
genital rash can appear anywhere on the penile region. This may result from various health issues, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), genital herpes, parasites, fungal and bacterial infections, allergies, and inflammatory disorders. Symptoms of penile skin rashes can include itchiness, redness on the penis, a thick white substance in skin folds, a painful penis and foreskin, a burning sensation during urination, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and the emanation of an unpleasant odour. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for identifying the root cause and providing effective treatment to prevent recurring problems. Below are types of skin rashes:
- Genital Herpes
Genital herpes (from herpes simplex virus (HSV)), leads to inflammation and itching in the genital area, including the penis. Many individuals infected with HSV may be unaware of their condition as the virus can stay dormant in the body for extended periods. When an outbreak occurs, it can result in small clusters of fluid-filled blisters alongside the itching. Sometimes one could have flu-like symptoms such as fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes during the initial outbreak. Treatments include antiviral medications such as Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, and Famciclovir, or Suppressive Therapy to reduce the frequency of recurrences and lower the risk of transmission to partners.
- HPV/ Genital Warts
Genital warts (condylomata acuminata), are tiny growths that appear around the genital areas, such as the penis or anus. It could appear as small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area, or multiple warts close together that take on a cauliflower shape, causing a sensation of itch or discomfort in the genital area. It could be treated topically, Cryotherapy, Electrocautery, removed surgically or laser treatment.
- Syphilis
A contagious bacterial infection that is passed via sexual contact, Syphilis causes a rash that may appear on any part of the body. Also known as Treponema pallidum, it is a complex disease that progresses through distinct stages if left untreated. Syphilis is diagnosed through blood tests, which detect antibodies produced in response to the infection. Syphilis is treatable with antibiotics, with treatment regimen depending much on the stage of the disease, commonly with injection of penicillin. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
- Balanitis
Balanitis
is a condition which the glans of the penis is inflamed. This condition is more common for uncircumcised men, where the region that is covered by the foreskin, especially if hygiene is not properly kept, becomes inflamed and causes discomfort and soreness. Other symptoms include discharge with an unpleasant odor or white patches on the glans or under the foreskin. During sexual activity, one could be exposed to fungus, which may lead to infection known as fungal balanitis. Balanitis could also be caused by bacteria or virus. If the rash turns chronic, it could trigger semi-permanent changes to the penis.
Our doctors will usually diagnose balanitis based on a physical examination. They may also take a swab of any discharge to identify the cause of infection or perform other tests if an underlying condition is suspected. Treatments include antifungal creams or oral medications, antibiotics, and checking for underlying conditions like diabetes or dermatitis. If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of balanitis, it is essential to seek medical advice. Early treatment can prevent complications and address any underlying health issues effectively.
